The lever-action rifle, a classic and iconic firearm design, has captivated shooters and enthusiasts for generations. Among the myriad of calibers available, the .308 Winchester stands out as a popular choice, offering a unique blend of power and versatility. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of lever-action rifles chambered in .308, exploring their history, performance, and the various models that have made this combination a favorite among hunters and shooters alike.
A Brief History of Lever-Action Rifles
Lever-action rifles have a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The design, characterized by its distinctive lever mechanism, was pioneered by legendary firearms manufacturers like Winchester and Marlin. These rifles gained popularity during the settlement of the American West, becoming synonymous with frontier life and legendary figures like Buffalo Bill Cody.
The lever-action design offered a rapid and reliable method of loading and firing, making it a preferred choice for frontier settlers, buffalo hunters, and even law enforcement. Its ability to chamber powerful cartridges, such as the .30-30 Winchester and the .45-70 Government, further solidified its reputation as a formidable tool for hunting and self-defense.
The Rise of .308 Winchester
The .308 Winchester cartridge, introduced in 1952, quickly gained recognition as a versatile and powerful round. It found favor with military and law enforcement agencies, becoming the standard caliber for the iconic M14 rifle. The .308 offered a flat trajectory, excellent accuracy, and sufficient power for a wide range of hunting applications.
With its controlled round-nose (CRN) bullet design, the .308 Winchester provides reliable feeding and extraction, making it an ideal choice for lever-action rifles. This cartridge's versatility and performance have made it a popular option for both hunting and target shooting, solidifying its place in the firearm industry.
The Perfect Combination: Lever-Action and .308
The marriage of the lever-action design and the .308 Winchester cartridge has resulted in a unique and powerful firearm. This combination offers shooters a blend of tradition and modern performance, making it a sought-after choice for various shooting disciplines.
Hunting Excellence
Lever-action rifles chambered in .308 have become a favorite among hunters. The cartridge's flat trajectory and excellent accuracy make it ideal for long-range shots, while its stopping power is more than sufficient for a wide range of game, from deer and elk to larger species like moose and bear.
The lever-action design, with its rapid loading and firing capability, allows hunters to quickly follow up on shots, increasing their chances of a successful harvest. The .308's versatility further enhances its appeal, as it can be used for both medium and large game, making it a versatile choice for hunters seeking a single rifle for multiple species.
Target Shooting and Competition
The .308 Winchester's accuracy and power also make it an excellent choice for target shooting and competitive disciplines. Lever-action rifles chambered in .308 offer shooters a unique and challenging experience, combining the traditional aesthetics of the lever-action design with the modern performance of the .308 cartridge.
In target shooting competitions, such as Cowboy Action Shooting, the lever-action .308 provides an authentic and period-correct firearm option. Its rapid-fire capability and reliable performance make it a favorite among competitors seeking a historical edge in their shooting experience.
Popular Lever-Action .308 Models
Several renowned firearms manufacturers have embraced the combination of lever-action and .308, producing a range of models that cater to different shooting preferences and budgets.
Marlin Model 1895
The Marlin Model 1895, often referred to as the "Guide Gun," is a classic lever-action rifle that has been chambered in .308 since the early 2000s. This rifle is known for its rugged construction, accurate performance, and iconic looks. The Model 1895 is a favorite among hunters and shooters seeking a reliable and powerful lever-action rifle.
Henry Big Boy
The Henry Big Boy is a modern take on the classic lever-action design. Chambered in .308, this rifle offers excellent accuracy and a smooth action. The Henry Big Boy is known for its beautiful craftsmanship and attention to detail, making it a popular choice among collectors and shooters alike.
Winchester Model 94
The Winchester Model 94, a true icon of the lever-action world, has been chambered in .308 since the 1980s. This rifle, often referred to as the "Gun that Won the West," combines traditional aesthetics with modern performance. The Model 94 .308 is a versatile choice for hunters and shooters seeking a piece of history with modern capabilities.
Browning BLR
The Browning BLR is a unique lever-action rifle that features a rotating bolt design. Chambered in .308, this rifle offers exceptional accuracy and a smooth action. The BLR is known for its innovative design and reliable performance, making it a favorite among hunters and target shooters.
Performance and Specifications
Lever-action rifles chambered in .308 offer a balance of power and handling. These rifles typically feature a short to medium-length barrel, ranging from 18 to 24 inches, which contributes to their maneuverability and quick handling. The .308 cartridge, with its powerful propellant and bullet options, provides sufficient energy for hunting and target shooting applications.
| Model | Barrel Length | Weight | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marlin 1895 | 18-22 inches | 7-8 lbs | 4-6 rounds |
| Henry Big Boy | 16-24 inches | 7-8 lbs | 10 rounds |
| Winchester 94 | 20-24 inches | 7-8 lbs | 5-6 rounds |
| Browning BLR | 22 inches | 7-8 lbs | 4-6 rounds |
Advantages and Considerations
Advantages
- Power and Accuracy: The .308 cartridge offers excellent long-range accuracy and sufficient power for a wide range of hunting applications.
- Versatility: Lever-action .308 rifles can be used for both hunting and target shooting, providing a versatile and enjoyable shooting experience.
- Tradition and Aesthetics: These rifles combine the traditional lever-action design with modern performance, offering a unique and appealing shooting experience.
Considerations
- Recoil: The .308 cartridge generates noticeable recoil, which may be a consideration for shooters sensitive to recoil or those new to firearms.
- Ammunition Availability: While .308 ammunition is widely available, it may be more expensive than some other calibers, particularly for hunting rounds.
- Capacity: Lever-action rifles typically have a lower magazine capacity compared to other rifle designs, which may require more frequent reloading.
Conclusion
The combination of lever-action and .308 Winchester offers shooters a unique and powerful firearm experience. With its rich history, excellent performance, and versatile capabilities, the lever-action .308 has earned its place as a favorite among hunters, target shooters, and collectors. Whether you're seeking a rifle for hunting, target shooting, or simply appreciating the craftsmanship and tradition of lever-action firearms, the .308 lever-action rifle is a compelling choice.
What is the history of lever-action rifles?
+Lever-action rifles have a rich history dating back to the mid-19th century. They were popularized during the settlement of the American West and became synonymous with frontier life. Legendary firearms manufacturers like Winchester and Marlin played a significant role in their development and popularity.
Why is the .308 Winchester cartridge popular?
+The .308 Winchester cartridge gained recognition for its versatility and performance. It became the standard caliber for the M14 rifle and is known for its flat trajectory, accuracy, and sufficient power for a wide range of hunting applications.
What are the advantages of lever-action .308 rifles for hunting?
+Lever-action .308 rifles offer rapid loading and firing, which is advantageous for hunters. The .308 cartridge’s flat trajectory and accuracy make it ideal for long-range shots, and its stopping power is suitable for a variety of game species.
Are lever-action .308 rifles suitable for target shooting and competitions?
+Yes, the .308 cartridge’s accuracy and power make it an excellent choice for target shooting and competitive disciplines. Lever-action .308 rifles provide a unique and challenging shooting experience, combining tradition with modern performance.
What are some popular lever-action .308 models available in the market?
+Popular lever-action .308 models include the Marlin Model 1895, Henry Big Boy, Winchester Model 94, and Browning BLR. Each model offers unique features and appeals to different shooting preferences and budgets.
