The Comprehensive Guide to Mastering the Smith & Wesson Model 39

Welcome to the ultimate guide on the iconic Smith & Wesson Model 39 pistol. In this comprehensive article, we will take you through seven essential steps to become a true expert on this remarkable firearm. From its rich history to its unique features and practical applications, we'll cover everything you need to know to appreciate and utilize the Model 39 to its fullest potential.

Step 1: Understanding the Legacy of the Model 39

The Smith & Wesson Model 39 is a classic example of innovation and craftsmanship in the world of firearms. Introduced in 1957, it was the first successful double-action, large-frame, all-steel pistol manufactured by Smith & Wesson. Its development was driven by the need for a reliable and accurate sidearm for law enforcement and civilian use, marking a significant milestone in the history of handgun design.

The Model 39 quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional accuracy and reliability. Its sleek, unadorned lines and classic double-action/single-action (DA/SA) trigger system made it an instant favorite among shooters. Over the years, it has undergone several iterations, with updates and improvements, but the core design and functionality have remained true to the original concept.

Step 2: Exploring the Key Features

The Model 39 boasts a range of features that contribute to its reputation as a top-tier pistol. Let's delve into some of its most notable characteristics:

• Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) Trigger: This unique trigger system offers the best of both worlds. In double-action mode, the trigger provides a long, smooth pull, ideal for rapid-fire situations. In single-action mode, it offers a crisp, light trigger pull for precision shooting.
• All-Steel Construction: The Model 39 is built to last, with a solid steel frame and slide. This construction ensures durability and reliability, making it a trusted companion in any environment.
• Adjustable Sights: The pistol features adjustable rear sights, allowing shooters to fine-tune their aim for maximum accuracy. This feature is particularly valuable for competitive shooters and those who demand precise, long-range shots.
• M1911-Style Grip Safety: The Model 39 incorporates a grip safety, a feature borrowed from the iconic M1911 pistol. This safety mechanism ensures that the firearm cannot be fired unless the shooter has a firm grip on the pistol, adding an extra layer of safety.

Step 3: Choosing the Right Caliber and Variant

The Model 39 has been produced in various calibers and configurations to suit different needs and preferences. Here's a breakdown of the most popular options:

• 9x19mm Parabellum: The most common caliber for the Model 39, offering a balance between power and controllability. It's ideal for self-defense, target shooting, and competitive events.
• 40 S&W: A more powerful option, suitable for those seeking additional stopping power. This caliber is often preferred by law enforcement agencies and competitive shooters.
• 45 ACP: The largest caliber offered for the Model 39, delivering substantial firepower. It's a favorite among enthusiasts who prioritize raw stopping power.
• Model 3913: A compact variant of the Model 39, designed for concealed carry. It offers the same reliability and accuracy in a more compact package, making it ideal for everyday carry.
• Model 3904/3906: These models feature a double-column magazine, increasing the pistol's capacity. They are favored by shooters who prioritize high-capacity magazines for extended shooting sessions.

Step 4: Mastering the Disassembly and Maintenance

Proper maintenance is crucial to ensuring the longevity and reliability of your Model 39. Here's a step-by-step guide to disassembling and cleaning your pistol:

1. Ensure the pistol is unloaded and safe. Remove the magazine and visually inspect the chamber to confirm it's clear.
2. Deactivate the grip safety by pressing the button on the backstrap.
3. Pull the slide to the rear and rotate the takedown lever located on the left side of the frame. This will unlock the slide, allowing you to remove it.
4. With the slide removed, you can access the barrel and other internal components for cleaning.
5. Use a cleaning rod and appropriate cleaning solvents to clean the barrel and other critical parts. Pay special attention to the chamber and breech face.
6. Reassemble the pistol, ensuring all components are properly seated and locked in place.

💡 Note: Regular maintenance is key to keeping your Model 39 in optimal condition. Aim to clean your pistol after every shooting session, especially if you've been using corrosive ammunition.

Step 5: Customization and Upgrades

The Model 39 is a highly customizable pistol, allowing shooters to tailor it to their specific needs and preferences. Here are some popular customization options:

• Grip Options: The Model 39 accepts a wide range of aftermarket grips, allowing you to choose the material, texture, and shape that best suits your shooting style and hand size.
• Trigger Jobs: Experienced gunsmiths can perform trigger jobs to improve the feel and performance of the DA/SA trigger system. This can enhance the overall shooting experience and precision.
• Sights: Upgrade your adjustable sights with fiber-optic or tritium night sights for improved visibility in low-light conditions. This is particularly beneficial for defensive carry and competitive shooting.
• Barrel Upgrades: Replace the standard barrel with a match-grade barrel for enhanced accuracy. This is a popular choice for precision shooting competitions.

Step 6: Training and Practice

To truly master the Model 39, regular training and practice are essential. Here are some tips to help you improve your skills:

• Dry Fire Practice: Utilize dry fire practice to refine your trigger control and sight alignment without expending ammunition. This is an excellent way to improve your accuracy and consistency.
• Live Fire Training: Attend a local shooting range or join a shooting club to practice your live fire skills. Focus on developing a consistent shooting stance, proper grip, and trigger control.
• Competitive Shooting: Consider participating in competitive shooting events, such as IPSC or IDPA matches. These competitions will challenge your skills and provide an excellent opportunity to learn from more experienced shooters.
• Advanced Training Courses: Enroll in advanced training courses to deepen your understanding of pistol shooting techniques. These courses often cover topics like defensive shooting, tactical reloading, and advanced marksmanship.

Step 7: Safety and Responsible Ownership

As with any firearm, safety and responsible ownership are of utmost importance. Here are some key safety considerations for Model 39 owners:

• Storage: Always store your Model 39 in a secure location, out of reach of unauthorized individuals, especially children. Consider using a gun safe or lock box to ensure the pistol is inaccessible to unauthorized users.
• Handling: Treat every firearm as if it were loaded, even when you know it's not. Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction and be mindful of your trigger finger, ensuring it remains outside the trigger guard until you're ready to fire.
• Training: Ensure that you and anyone who may handle your Model 39 receive proper training in firearm safety and handling. This includes understanding the basic mechanics of the pistol, proper loading and unloading procedures, and safe firing techniques.

Conclusion

The Smith & Wesson Model 39 is a true classic, offering a blend of precision, reliability, and versatility that few pistols can match. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you'll be well on your way to becoming a true expert on this iconic firearm. Whether you're a collector, competitive shooter, or everyday carry enthusiast, the Model 39 is sure to become a trusted companion for years to come.