15 Guns Of The Roaring Twenties: A Complete Historical Overview

An Era of Prohibition and Gangster Culture

The Roaring Twenties, a period of economic prosperity and cultural transformation, also witnessed a rise in criminal activities, particularly those associated with the illegal alcohol trade during Prohibition. This era, marked by the infamous gangsters and their notorious weaponry, left an indelible mark on history. In this blog post, we delve into the 15 guns that defined this turbulent time, exploring their impact and significance.

The Iconic Firearms of the Roaring Twenties

1. Colt M1911

The Colt M1911, a single-action semi-automatic pistol, was widely used during the Roaring Twenties. Its reliability and stopping power made it a favorite among law enforcement and criminals alike. With a .45 ACP caliber, this pistol delivered a powerful punch, making it an effective weapon in the hands of notorious gangsters.

2. Thompson Submachine Gun

Known as the “Tommy Gun,” the Thompson Submachine Gun became an iconic symbol of the era. This fully automatic weapon, capable of firing .45 ACP rounds at a rapid rate, was favored by gangsters for its firepower and portability. Its distinctive drum magazine and suppressor made it a formidable force in the hands of criminals.

3. Winchester Model 1897

The Winchester Model 1897, a pump-action shotgun, was a popular choice for both law enforcement and criminals. Its versatility and effectiveness at close range made it a valuable tool. With a capacity of up to six shells, this shotgun could deliver a devastating spread of pellets, ensuring a quick and decisive end to any confrontation.

4. Smith & Wesson Model 10

The Smith & Wesson Model 10, a revolver with a six-round capacity, was a trusted companion for many during the Roaring Twenties. Chambered in .38 Special, this revolver offered a balance between power and portability. Its simple design and robust construction made it a reliable sidearm for both police officers and those on the wrong side of the law.

5. Mauser C96

The Mauser C96, often referred to as the “Broomhandle,” was a semi-automatic pistol that gained popularity during this era. With a unique design featuring a forward-mounted magazine and a distinctive grip, it became an iconic firearm. Chambered in 7.63x25mm Mauser, it offered a high rate of fire and was favored by gangsters for its compact size and stopping power.

6. Remington Model 8

The Remington Model 8, a semi-automatic rifle, was a versatile weapon used during the Roaring Twenties. With a capacity of up to five rounds, it could be loaded with various ammunition types, including .25 Remington and .30 Remington. Its reliability and accuracy made it a preferred choice for those involved in illegal activities, providing them with a long-range advantage.

7. Colt Police Positive

The Colt Police Positive, a smaller-sized revolver, was a popular choice for concealed carry during the era. Chambered in .32 Long or .38 Special, it offered a balance between concealability and stopping power. Its compact design and smooth operation made it an ideal sidearm for both law enforcement and those engaged in illicit activities.

8. Luger P08

The Luger P08, a German-made pistol, found its way into the hands of criminals and collectors alike during the Roaring Twenties. With a distinctive toggle lock design and a capacity of eight rounds, it offered a high rate of fire. Chambered in 9x19mm Parabellum, it became a sought-after firearm for its precision and reliability.

9. Savage Model 99

The Savage Model 99, a lever-action rifle, was a popular choice for hunting and self-defense during this period. With a capacity of up to five rounds, it could be chambered in various calibers, including .30-30 Winchester and .22 Hornet. Its ease of use and accuracy made it a reliable tool for those navigating the dangerous streets of the Roaring Twenties.

10. Remington Model 14

The Remington Model 14, a bolt-action rifle, was a precision instrument favored by those seeking long-range accuracy. With a capacity of up to five rounds, it could be chambered in .303 British or .30-06 Springfield. Its robust construction and reliable action made it a trusted companion for those involved in criminal activities, providing them with a deadly advantage.

11. Winchester Model 1907

The Winchester Model 1907, a semi-automatic rifle, was a unique addition to the arsenal of the Roaring Twenties. With a capacity of up to ten rounds, it offered a high rate of fire. Chambered in .351 Winchester Self-Loading, it provided a powerful punch at medium ranges, making it a formidable weapon for those engaged in criminal enterprises.

12. Browning Auto-5

The Browning Auto-5, a semi-automatic shotgun, was a game-changer during this era. With a capacity of up to five shells, it offered a rapid rate of fire. Its innovative design and reliability made it a preferred choice for both law enforcement and criminals. The Auto-5’s versatility and effectiveness at close range made it a formidable force.

13. Smith & Wesson Model 3

The Smith & Wesson Model 3, a large-frame revolver, was a powerful weapon used during the Roaring Twenties. Chambered in .44 Russian or .44 Special, it delivered a significant impact. Its robust construction and smooth operation made it a trusted companion for those navigating the dangerous world of Prohibition-era crime.

14. Colt Official Police

The Colt Official Police, a double-action revolver, was a reliable sidearm during this period. With a capacity of up to six rounds, it offered a balance between power and ease of use. Chambered in .38 Special, it became a popular choice for law enforcement, providing them with a dependable firearm for self-defense and enforcement duties.

15. Stevens Favorite

The Stevens Favorite, a single-shot rifle, was a unique addition to the firearms of the Roaring Twenties. With a capacity of a single round, it offered precision and accuracy. Chambered in various calibers, including .22 Long Rifle and .32-40 Ballard, it became a preferred choice for those seeking a lightweight and reliable firearm for hunting and self-defense.

A Table of Firearms and Their Specifications

Gun Model Caliber Action Type Capacity
Colt M1911 .45 ACP Semi-automatic 7+1
Thompson Submachine Gun .45 ACP Fully automatic 20/30/50
Winchester Model 1897 12-gauge Pump-action 56
Smith & Wesson Model 10 .38 Special Revolver 6
Mauser C96 7.63x25mm Mauser Semi-automatic 10
Remington Model 8 .25 Remington/.30 Remington Semi-automatic 5
Colt Police Positive .32 Long/.38 Special Revolver 6
Luger P08 9x19mm Parabellum Semi-automatic 8
Savage Model 99 .30-30 Winchester/.22 Hornet Lever-action 5
Remington Model 14 .303 British/.30-06 Springfield Bolt-action 5
Winchester Model 1907 .351 Winchester Self-Loading Semi-automatic 10
Browning Auto-5 12-gauge Semi-automatic 5
Smith & Wesson Model 3 .44 Russian/.44 Special Revolver 6
Colt Official Police .38 Special Double-action revolver 6
Stevens Favorite .22 Long Rifle/.32-40 Ballard Single-shot 1

Notes:

  • Always handle firearms with caution and respect, following all safety guidelines.
  • Historical firearms should be treated with care and handled by trained professionals.
  • This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not advocate the use of firearms for illegal activities.

Final Thoughts

The Roaring Twenties, with its unique blend of prosperity and criminality, left an indelible mark on history, and the firearms of this era played a significant role. From the iconic Tommy Gun to the reliable Colt M1911, these guns became symbols of an era defined by Prohibition and gangster culture. Exploring their impact and significance provides us with a deeper understanding of this fascinating period in history.


FAQ

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The Thompson Submachine Gun, or “Tommy Gun,” was undoubtedly the most iconic and widely recognized firearm of the era. Its portability and firepower made it a favorite among gangsters.

Were there any female gangsters during the Roaring Twenties?

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Yes, there were several notable female gangsters during this period, including “Queen of the Underworld” Billie Frechette and “Machine Gun Molly” Anna Sage.

How did Prohibition impact the use of firearms during the Roaring Twenties?

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Prohibition led to an increase in criminal activities, including the illegal alcohol trade. This, in turn, fueled the demand for firearms, as both law enforcement and criminals sought to protect themselves and enforce their interests.

Were there any notable gunfights during the Roaring Twenties?

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Yes, several gunfights became legendary during this era. One of the most famous was the Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre, where Tommy Guns were used in a deadly shootout.

How did the firearms of the Roaring Twenties influence future weapon designs?

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The firearms of this era, particularly the Thompson Submachine Gun and the Colt M1911, influenced future weapon designs. Their reliability, firepower, and innovative features set a benchmark for future firearm development.